نمونه رایتینگ تسک ۱ اکادمیک برای آمادگی در آزمون 2026

بررسی نمونه رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک تسک ۱ به شما نشان می‌دهد چگونه اطلاعات یک نمودار، جدول، فرایند یا نقشه را بدون بیان نظر شخصی، انتخاب و مقایسه کنید و در قالب متنی منسجم بنویسید. پاسخ استاندارد باید حداقل ۱۵۰ کلمه باشد و معمولاً حدود ۲۰ دقیقه برای آن در نظر گرفته می‌شود؛ بااین‌حال، کیفیت پاسخ فقط به تعداد کلمات وابسته نیست و نحوه ارائه ویژگی‌های اصلی، نوشتن Overview دقیق، استفاده درست از داده‌ها و انسجام متن نیز در ارزیابی اهمیت دارد.
در ادامه، نمونه‌های مختلف این بخش را همراه با نکات کلیدی هر پاسخ بررسی می‌کنیم تا بتوانید تفاوت میان توصیف ساده اطلاعات و یک پاسخ نمره‌آور را بهتر تشخیص دهید.

رایتینگ تسک ۱ اکادمیک چیست؟

رایتینگ تسک ۱ آکادمیک بخشی از آزمون آیلتس است که در آن باید اطلاعات یک نمودار، جدول، نقشه یا فرایند را در حداقل ۱۵۰ کلمه توصیف و مقایسه کنید. هدف این بخش سنجش توانایی شما در تشخیص ویژگی‌های اصلی و ارائه منظم داده‌هاست؛ بنابراین نباید نظر شخصی یا اطلاعاتی خارج از سؤال بنویسید. زمان پیشنهادی برای پاسخ‌گویی نیز حدود ۲۰ دقیقه است.

انواع سؤال‌ های رایتینگ تسک ۱ اکادمیک

در رایتینگ تسک ۱ آکادمیک، اطلاعات سؤال به شکل نمودار، جدول، نقشه، فرایند یا ترکیبی از چند تصویر ارائه می‌شود. هر نوع سؤال به روش تحلیل متفاوتی نیاز دارد؛ برای نمونه، در نمودارها باید روندها و مقایسه‌ها را تشخیص دهید، اما در نقشه و فرایند تمرکز بر تغییرات مکانی یا ترتیب مراحل است.

نوع سؤال	اطلاعات ارائه‌شده	نکته اصلی در پاسخ
نمودار خطی	تغییرات اطلاعات در یک بازه زمانی	شناسایی افزایش، کاهش، ثبات و نوسان
نمودار میله‌ای	مقایسه چند گروه یا دسته	مقایسه بیشترین، کمترین و تفاوت‌های مهم
نمودار دایره‌ای	سهم یا درصد بخش‌های مختلف	مقایسه نسبت‌ها و بخش‌های غالب
جدول	مجموعه‌ای از اعداد در سطرها و ستون‌ها	دسته‌بندی داده‌ها و پرهیز از گزارش تک‌تک اعداد
فرایند	مراحل تولید یا انجام یک فعالیت	توضیح مراحل با ترتیب منطقی و افعال مناسب
نقشه	وضعیت یک مکان در دو یا چند زمان	توصیف موارد اضافه‌شده، حذف‌شده یا تغییرکرده
نمودار ترکیبی	ترکیب دو یا چند نمودار و جدول	بررسی ارتباط میان داده‌ها و ارائه یک مقایسه منسجم

ساختار استاندارد پاسخ در رایتینگ تسک ۱ اکادمیک

پاسخ استاندارد در رایتینگ تسک ۱ آکادمیک باید مانند یک گزارش پیوسته و منظم نوشته شود؛ یعنی ابتدا موضوع تصویر مشخص شود، سپس مهم‌ترین الگوها یا تغییرات کلی بیان شوند و در ادامه، جزئیات منتخب با اعداد و مقایسه‌های مرتبط پشتیبانی شوند. اطلاعات باید براساس شباهت یا تفاوت دسته‌بندی شوند، نه اینکه همه داده‌ها بدون نظم پشت‌سرهم گزارش شوند. همچنین پاسخ باید با جمله‌های کامل و بدون تیتر، فهرست یا نظر شخصی نوشته شود.

نحوه نوشتن مقدمه Introduction

مقدمه در رایتینگ تسک ۱ آکادمیک معمولاً یک جمله است و باید صورت سؤال را با واژگان و ساختاری متفاوت بازنویسی کند. در این جمله مشخص کنید تصویر چه اطلاعاتی را درباره چه موضوع، مکان یا بازه زمانی نشان می‌دهد؛ اما داده‌ها را تحلیل نکنید و جمله سؤال را نیز عیناً کپی نکنید. هنگام بازنویسی، نام مکان‌ها، تاریخ‌ها و واحدهای اندازه‌گیری را بدون تغییر نگه دارید تا مفهوم سؤال اشتباه نشود. (IDP IELTS)

برای نمونه، جمله «The chart shows the number of visitors to three museums from 2010 to 2020» را می‌توان این‌گونه نوشت:
The chart compares visitor numbers at three museums over the ten-year period between 2010 and 2020.

نحوه نوشتن Overview

Overview خلاصه‌ای از مهم‌ترین ویژگی‌های تصویر است و معمولاً در یک یا دو جمله نوشته می‌شود. در این بخش باید روند کلی، بیشترین و کمترین مقدار، تفاوت برجسته یا تغییر اصلی را بیان کنید؛ نه اینکه اعداد و جزئیات را فهرست کنید. برای رسیدن به آیلتس ۷ یا بالاتر در معیار Task Achievement، وجود یک Overview واضح ضروری است. (IDP IELTS)

برای نمونه، اگر نمودار افزایش تعداد بازدیدکنندگان سه موزه را نشان دهد، می‌توان نوشت:
Overall, visitor numbers increased at all three museums, with Museum A remaining the most popular throughout the period.

روش نوشتن پاراگراف‌ های بدنه

در پاراگراف‌های بدنه باید مهم‌ترین داده‌ها را به‌صورت هدفمند گروه‌بندی و با اعداد مرتبط پشتیبانی کنید. معمولاً اطلاعات مشابه در یک پاراگراف و موارد متضاد یا متفاوت در پاراگراف دیگر قرار می‌گیرند؛ این تقسیم‌بندی می‌تواند براساس بازه زمانی، نوع روند یا دسته‌های موجود در تصویر انجام شود.
از گزارش جداگانه تمام اعداد خودداری کنید و به‌جای آن، مقایسه بسازید؛ برای مثال، به‌جای نوشتن چند جمله مستقل، مشخص کنید کدام مقدار بیشتر بوده و اختلاف آن با گروه دیگر چقدر است. هر پاراگراف باید روی یک الگوی مشخص تمرکز داشته باشد و فقط جزئیاتی را شامل شود که آن الگو را ثابت می‌کنند.

نمونه نمودار خطی Line Graph

در نمودار خطی باید جهت و شدت تغییرات، نقاط اوج و افت و تفاوت میان خطوط بررسی شود. لازم نیست تمام اعداد گزارش شوند؛ انتخاب نقاط آغاز و پایان، تغییرات مهم و مقایسه خطوط، پاسخ را دقیق‌تر و منسجم‌تر می‌کند. نمونه زیر براساس یک نمودار فرضی درباره تعداد کاربران سه وسیله حمل‌ونقل بین سال‌های ۲۰۱۲ تا ۲۰۲۲ نوشته شده است:

Line Graph Sample Answer
The line graph compares the number of people, measured in thousands, who used buses, trains and bicycles in a city between 2012 and 2022. Overall, train and bicycle use increased during the period, while the number of bus passengers declined after an initial rise. Trains experienced the most significant growth and became the most widely used form of transport by the end of the period. In 2012, buses were the most popular option, serving approximately 45,000 passengers. This figure rose gradually to a peak of 50,000 in 2016 before falling steadily to around 38,000 in 2022. By contrast, train use started at only 25,000 passengers and increased consistently throughout the period. The number of train users reached approximately 40,000 in 2018 and continued to climb, ending at 55,000 in 2022. Bicycle use followed a similar but less dramatic upward trend, rising from 15,000 to 30,000. Despite this growth, bicycles remained the least commonly used option throughout the period.

Line Graph Sample Answer

The line graph compares the number of people, measured in thousands, who used buses, trains and bicycles in a city between 2012 and 2022.

Overall, train and bicycle use increased during the period, while the number of bus passengers declined after an initial rise. Trains experienced the most significant growth and became the most widely used form of transport by the end of the period.

In 2012, buses were the most popular option, serving approximately 45,000 passengers. This figure rose gradually to a peak of 50,000 in 2016 before falling steadily to around 38,000 in 2022. By contrast, train use started at only 25,000 passengers and increased consistently throughout the period.

The number of train users reached approximately 40,000 in 2018 and continued to climb, ending at 55,000 in 2022. Bicycle use followed a similar but less dramatic upward trend, rising from 15,000 to 30,000. Despite this growth, bicycles remained the least commonly used option throughout the period.

نمونه نمودار میله‌ای Bar Chart

در نمودار میله‌ای باید دسته‌ها را با یکدیگر مقایسه کنید و روی بیشترین و کمترین مقادیر، شباهت‌ها و تفاوت‌های مهم تمرکز داشته باشید. اگر نمودار چند گروه یا بازه زمانی دارد، اطلاعات مرتبط را کنار هم قرار دهید و به‌جای گزارش جداگانه تمام اعداد، الگوهای اصلی را با داده‌های دقیق توضیح دهید. نمونه زیر نحوه مقایسه اطلاعات در یک Bar Chart را نشان می‌دهد.

Bar Chart Sample Answer
The bar chart compares the average number of hours per week that men and women in a city spent on five leisure activities. Overall, watching television accounted for the largest amount of leisure time for both groups. Men spent more time on television, exercise and gaming, whereas women devoted slightly more time to reading and socialising. Men watched television for an average of 15 hours per week, compared with 12 hours among women. They also spent six hours exercising and seven hours playing video games. The corresponding figures for women were lower, at four and three hours respectively. By contrast, women spent six hours per week reading, while men devoted only four hours to this activity. Socialising was also marginally more popular among women, at nine hours per week, compared with eight hours for men. The widest difference between the two groups was recorded for gaming, while their socialising figures were the most similar.

Bar Chart Sample Answer

The bar chart compares the average number of hours per week that men and women in a city spent on five leisure activities.

Overall, watching television accounted for the largest amount of leisure time for both groups. Men spent more time on television, exercise and gaming, whereas women devoted slightly more time to reading and socialising.

Men watched television for an average of 15 hours per week, compared with 12 hours among women. They also spent six hours exercising and seven hours playing video games. The corresponding figures for women were lower, at four and three hours respectively.

By contrast, women spent six hours per week reading, while men devoted only four hours to this activity. Socialising was also marginally more popular among women, at nine hours per week, compared with eight hours for men. The widest difference between the two groups was recorded for gaming, while their socialising figures were the most similar.

نمونه نمودار دایره‌ای Pie Chart

در نمودار دایره‌ای باید سهم هر بخش از کل و تفاوت میان درصدها بررسی شود. اگر دو یا چند نمودار وجود دارد، فقط درصدها را جداگانه گزارش نکنید؛ مشخص کنید کدام بخش افزایش یا کاهش یافته و چه تغییری در الگوی کلی ایجاد شده است. گروه‌بندی بخش‌های بزرگ‌تر و کوچک‌تر نیز از تکرار اعداد جلوگیری می‌کند.

Pie Chart Sample Answer
The two pie charts compare how households in a particular city distributed their monthly expenditure across five categories in 2000 and 2025. Overall, housing accounted for the largest proportion of household spending in both years and became considerably more expensive over the period. By contrast, the shares allocated to food and other expenses declined, while spending on transport and leisure changed only slightly. In 2000, housing represented 30% of total expenditure, followed by food at 25%. Transport made up 18%, while 15% was spent on leisure activities. The remaining 12% went towards other expenses. By 2025, the proportion devoted to housing had risen by ten percentage points to 40%. Transport also increased, although more modestly, reaching 20%. In contrast, food expenditure fell to 18%, a decrease of seven percentage points. Leisure remained relatively stable at 14%, whereas the figure for other expenses dropped to just 8%, making it the smallest spending category in 2025.

Pie Chart Sample Answer

The two pie charts compare how households in a particular city distributed their monthly expenditure across five categories in 2000 and 2025.

Overall, housing accounted for the largest proportion of household spending in both years and became considerably more expensive over the period. By contrast, the shares allocated to food and other expenses declined, while spending on transport and leisure changed only slightly.

In 2000, housing represented 30% of total expenditure, followed by food at 25%. Transport made up 18%, while 15% was spent on leisure activities. The remaining 12% went towards other expenses.

By 2025, the proportion devoted to housing had risen by ten percentage points to 40%. Transport also increased, although more modestly, reaching 20%. In contrast, food expenditure fell to 18%, a decrease of seven percentage points. Leisure remained relatively stable at 14%, whereas the figure for other expenses dropped to just 8%, making it the smallest spending category in 2025.

نمونه جدول Table

در سؤال‌های Table، داده‌ها در سطرها و ستون‌ها ارائه می‌شوند و معمولاً تعداد مقایسه‌ها زیاد است. برای نوشتن پاسخ، ابتدا بیشترین و کمترین مقادیر و شباهت‌های مهم را پیدا کنید؛ سپس داده‌های مرتبط را گروه‌بندی کنید. گزارش‌کردن تمام خانه‌های جدول ضروری نیست و می‌تواند ویژگی‌های اصلی را میان جزئیات پنهان کند.

Table Sample Answer
The table compares the numbers of international students from China, India, Nigeria and Brazil who attended three universities in 2024. Overall, Chinese students formed the largest international group at Universities A and C, whereas Indian students were the most numerous at University B. Brazilian enrolment was the lowest at all three institutions. University A enrolled 1,200 students from China and 900 from India. The figures for Nigerian and Brazilian students were considerably lower, at 700 and 500 respectively. At University B, Indian enrolment reached 1,100, exceeding the Chinese figure of 800. This institution also had 600 Nigerian students and 400 Brazilians. University C recorded the highest Chinese enrolment in the table, with 1,500 students. It also attracted 900 Nigerians, the largest figure for this nationality. By comparison, 750 Indian and 650 Brazilian students attended the university. Although Brazilian enrolment remained the lowest overall, University C received more students from this country than either of the other institutions.

Table Sample Answer

The table compares the numbers of international students from China, India, Nigeria and Brazil who attended three universities in 2024.

Overall, Chinese students formed the largest international group at Universities A and C, whereas Indian students were the most numerous at University B. Brazilian enrolment was the lowest at all three institutions.

University A enrolled 1,200 students from China and 900 from India. The figures for Nigerian and Brazilian students were considerably lower, at 700 and 500 respectively. At University B, Indian enrolment reached 1,100, exceeding the Chinese figure of 800. This institution also had 600 Nigerian students and 400 Brazilians.

University C recorded the highest Chinese enrolment in the table, with 1,500 students. It also attracted 900 Nigerians, the largest figure for this nationality. By comparison, 750 Indian and 650 Brazilian students attended the university. Although Brazilian enrolment remained the lowest overall, University C received more students from this country than either of the other institutions.

نمونه فرایند Process

در سؤال‌های Process باید نقطه شروع و پایان، تعداد مراحل و خطی یا چرخه‌ای بودن فرایند را مشخص کنید. مراحل باید به همان ترتیب تصویر توضیح داده شوند و هیچ مرحله‌ای حذف یا براساس حدس تکمیل نشود. در فرایندهای صنعتی نیز استفاده از ساختار مجهول معمولاً طبیعی‌تر است، زیرا تمرکز بر کاری است که روی مواد انجام می‌شود، نه فرد انجام‌دهنده.

Process Sample Answer
The diagram illustrates how used paper is recycled and converted into new paper products. Overall, the process consists of several stages, beginning with the collection and sorting of waste paper and ending with the production of new rolls of paper. During the procedure, unwanted materials are removed before the paper is cleaned, dried and reshaped. Initially, used paper is collected from homes and offices and transported to a recycling facility. It is then sorted, and unsuitable items are removed. The selected paper is mixed with water and chemicals in a large container to create pulp. Next, this mixture passes through a filtering system, where materials such as staples and pieces of plastic are separated from it. After filtration, the pulp is cleaned to remove ink and any remaining impurities. It is subsequently spread onto a moving belt, where excess water is drained away. Finally, the material is pressed and dried using heated rollers before being formed into large rolls of recycled paper ready for manufacturing new products.

Process Sample Answer

The diagram illustrates how used paper is recycled and converted into new paper products.

Overall, the process consists of several stages, beginning with the collection and sorting of waste paper and ending with the production of new rolls of paper. During the procedure, unwanted materials are removed before the paper is cleaned, dried and reshaped.

Initially, used paper is collected from homes and offices and transported to a recycling facility. It is then sorted, and unsuitable items are removed. The selected paper is mixed with water and chemicals in a large container to create pulp. Next, this mixture passes through a filtering system, where materials such as staples and pieces of plastic are separated from it.

After filtration, the pulp is cleaned to remove ink and any remaining impurities. It is subsequently spread onto a moving belt, where excess water is drained away. Finally, the material is pressed and dried using heated rollers before being formed into large rolls of recycled paper ready for manufacturing new products.

نمونه نقشه Map

در سؤال‌های Map باید دو یا چند نمای یک مکان را مقایسه کرده و مهم‌ترین تغییرات را توضیح دهید. به اضافه‌شدن، حذف‌شدن، جابه‌جایی یا ثابت‌ماندن بخش‌ها توجه کنید و برای مشخص‌کردن موقعیت آن‌ها از عباراتی مانند to the north of، in the centre و opposite استفاده کنید. اگر بیشتر تغییرات نشان‌دهنده یک روند مشترک مانند توسعه شهری باشند، این الگوی کلی باید در پاسخ مشخص شود.

Map Sample Answer
The maps illustrate how Riverside Park changed between 1995 and the present day. Overall, the park has become more developed and offers a wider range of recreational facilities. Although the river and main entrance have remained unchanged, much of the open green space has been replaced by new amenities. In 1995, a large field occupied the centre of the park, with a small playground situated to the east. A wooded area covered the northern section, while a narrow footpath connected the southern entrance to the river. There was also a café in the southwestern corner. At present, the central field has been converted into a sports area containing two tennis courts and a football pitch. The original playground has been enlarged, and a car park has been constructed beside it. In the north, part of the woodland has been cleared to make space for a picnic area. The café has been expanded into a restaurant, while a cycle path now runs alongside the river.

Map Sample Answer

The maps illustrate how Riverside Park changed between 1995 and the present day.

Overall, the park has become more developed and offers a wider range of recreational facilities. Although the river and main entrance have remained unchanged, much of the open green space has been replaced by new amenities.

In 1995, a large field occupied the centre of the park, with a small playground situated to the east. A wooded area covered the northern section, while a narrow footpath connected the southern entrance to the river. There was also a café in the southwestern corner.

At present, the central field has been converted into a sports area containing two tennis courts and a football pitch. The original playground has been enlarged, and a car park has been constructed beside it. In the north, part of the woodland has been cleared to make space for a picnic area. The café has been expanded into a restaurant, while a cycle path now runs alongside the river.

نمونه نمودار ترکیبی

در نمودار ترکیبی، دو یا چند منبع اطلاعاتی مانند نمودار میله‌ای، خطی، دایره‌ای یا جدول هم‌زمان ارائه می‌شوند. پاسخ نباید هر تصویر را کاملاً جداگانه توصیف کند؛ ابتدا ارتباط میان آن‌ها را پیدا کنید و سپس مهم‌ترین روندها و مقایسه‌های هر بخش را توضیح دهید. همچنین واحد اندازه‌گیری هر نمودار را با دقت بررسی کنید، زیرا ممکن است یکسان نباشند.

Combined Chart Sample Answer
The bar chart compares the amount of electricity generated from four energy sources in a country in 2010 and 2025, while the pie chart shows how electricity was consumed by different sectors in 2025. Overall, electricity production shifted away from coal towards renewable sources. In 2025, households accounted for the largest proportion of electricity consumption, followed by industry. In 2010, coal was the dominant source, producing 60 terawatt-hours of electricity. However, this figure fell to 35 terawatt-hours in 2025. By contrast, solar power experienced the most substantial growth, rising from only 10 to 45 terawatt-hours. Wind generation also doubled from 20 to 40 terawatt-hours, while the figure for natural gas remained relatively stable at approximately 30 terawatt-hours. Regarding consumption in 2025, households used 45% of the electricity produced. Industry represented a further 35%, meaning that these two sectors together consumed four-fifths of the total supply. Commercial buildings accounted for the remaining 20%.

Combined Chart Sample Answer

The bar chart compares the amount of electricity generated from four energy sources in a country in 2010 and 2025, while the pie chart shows how electricity was consumed by different sectors in 2025.

Overall, electricity production shifted away from coal towards renewable sources. In 2025, households accounted for the largest proportion of electricity consumption, followed by industry.

In 2010, coal was the dominant source, producing 60 terawatt-hours of electricity. However, this figure fell to 35 terawatt-hours in 2025. By contrast, solar power experienced the most substantial growth, rising from only 10 to 45 terawatt-hours. Wind generation also doubled from 20 to 40 terawatt-hours, while the figure for natural gas remained relatively stable at approximately 30 terawatt-hours.

Regarding consumption in 2025, households used 45% of the electricity produced. Industry represented a further 35%, meaning that these two sectors together consumed four-fifths of the total supply. Commercial buildings accounted for the remaining 20%.

جمع بندی

در مجموع، بخش اول رایتینگ آکادمیک مهارت داوطلب در تحلیل و گزارش اطلاعات بصری را می‌سنجد. با وجود تفاوت میان نمودار خطی، میله‌ای، دایره‌ای، جدول، نقشه و فرایند، پاسخ منسجم به رایتینگ تسک 1 بر انتخاب اطلاعات مهم، ارائه نمای کلی و گزارش دقیق و بدون نظر شخصی استوار است. جزئیات پاسخ نیز متناسب با نوع سؤال، شامل مقایسه داده‌ها، توصیف تغییرات یا توضیح مراحل می‌شود. بررسی نمونه‌های متنوع و تمرین هدفمند کمک می‌کند این اصول در شرایط واقعی آزمون سریع‌تر و دقیق‌تر اجرا شوند.

مطالب آیلتس سفیرمال را در گوگل راحت‌تر پیدا کنید

تیم محتوای آیلتس
شهریور 23, 1405
- وبلاگ
25 بازدید

سبد خرید

سبد خرید

نمونه رایتینگ تسک ۱ اکادمیک برای آمادگی در آزمون 2026

رایتینگ تسک ۱ اکادمیک چیست؟

انواع سؤال‌ های رایتینگ تسک ۱ اکادمیک